Introduction: Air pollution, health prevention, and socioeconomic status have gained attention, with evidence indicating a rising risk of largely preventable respi[...]

Background: The palmaris longus (PL) is a forearm muscle that is absent in a large portion of the population whose contribution to hand function is not fully under[...]

Fracture healing remains a significant clinical challenge, with delayed union and nonunion occurring in 5-10% of all fractures and contributing to prolonged disability, m[...]

Background: Trimodality therapy (TMT) offers comparable survival to radical cystectomy for bladder cancer patients with better life quality, but limited evidence e[...]

Introduction: Symptomatic elbow plica is a considerably rare condition with an etiology and prevalence not completely understood. Misinterpretation of magnetic res[...]

Clerkship evaluations play a critical role in assessing medical student performance and informing residency selection, yet little is known about how evaluator characteris[...]

Low-dose radiation therapy (LDRT) is gaining attention as a safe and noninvasive option for treating osteoarthritis (OA), particularly in patients who remain symptomatic [...]

Background: Acute pancreatitis remains a major clinical challenge, with treatment largely limited to supportive care. Neutrophil-driven inflammation plays a centra[...]

Accurate monitoring of electrolyte loss during exercise is critical for guiding hydration strategies, maintaining performance, and reducing the risk of electrolyte defici[...]